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August 15-23, Beijing and Shanghai
The Foundation sponsored a Congressional staff delegation trip to China
as part of its Policy-Makers Seminar and Trip program. The program provided
a select group of twenty Congressional office and committee staff members
with eight seminar sessions on U.S.-China relations from February to July.
During the Congressional recess, the participants traveled to China for
meaningful interactive interviews with their Chinese counter-parts.
Trip
The China International Cultural Exchange Center served as the local host
to a bipartisan delegation of 6 Policy-Makers members from both the House
and Senate. While in Beijing the group received a briefing from the U.S.
Embassy and met with several Chinese officials, including the Director-Generals
of the Department of North American & Oceanic Affairs in the Ministry
of Foreign Affairs, and the Department of International Economic &
Trade Relations in the Ministry of Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation;
the Deputy Director of the Institute of American Studies in the Chinese
Academy of Social Sciences; the Deputy Secretary-General of the China
Society for Human Rights Studies; and the Director of the State Administration
for Religious Affairs. They were also the guests of honor at a banquet
thrown by the host organization and a breakfast sponsored by the American
Chamber of Commerce in Beijing. In between meetings the group had an opportunity
to visit the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Temple of Heaven,
some of China's most important landmarks. While in Shanghai the group
exchanged views with the Deputy Director of the Center for American Studies
at Fudan University, toured a factory owned by Cargill, Inc. on the outskirts
of the city, and visited Zhou Village and the Oriental Pearl Tower media
facility.
Seminar Series
The seminar series focused on the most crucial political, economic and
security issues involving relations between the United States and the
People's Republic of China in 1999 and into the next millennium, attracting
a genuinely balanced and truly outstanding group of scholars and practitioners
as speakers. The program Coordinator, William R. Johnson, kicked-off the
series in February with a presentation on China's past and present, discussing
the political and intellectual issues, trends, values and developments
of 19th & 20th century China that are relevant to contemporary analysis
with the participants. In March, Carol Lee Hamrin of the State Department
and China scholar Anne Thurston discussed China's evolving society in
the context of political reform and change. The following week, H. Lyman
Miller of SAIS and Nicholas Eberstadt of the American Enterprise Institute
examined political and population issues and discussed their impact on
bilateral relations with the group. In April Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings
Institution and Robert Kapp of the U.S.-China Business Council examined
China's bid for WTO membership and U.S. options. Later that month Sandra
Kristoff of New York Life International and James Mulvenon of RAND looked
at trade and technology transfer issues in the wake of espionage allegations
and export control legislation. In June, David Shambaugh of the Elliott
School of International Affairs analyzed China's current and future military
capabilities in light of the Cox Committee report findings. Two weeks
later former Ambassadors Arthur Hummel, Jr. and James Lilley addressed
the complexities of U.S. relations with China and Taiwan. At the final
session in July, Harry Harding, Dean of the Elliott School, conducted
a capstone session to prepare the participants for their seven-day trip
to China in August. The series was designed and organized by Professor
William R. Johnson, formerly the Assistant Director of the Sigur Center
for Asian Studies at the George Washington University. Funding for the
program has been graciously provided by the Houghton Freeman Foundation.
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