Week of November 3, 2000
Week of February 16, 2001
The U.S. and China This Week
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DOMESTIC: Amnesty International: Torture Increasing
in China
SUMMARY: Citing witnesses?stories, its own research
and articles in Chinese government publications, Amnesty International
claims torture is increasing in China. In a 58-page report released February
12, Amnesty described 75 specific cases of torture and alluded to more
than 600 other cases. According to Amnesty, more and more Chinese officials
are torturing an expanding range of victims with practices such as beatings,
whippings, electric shocks, and sexual abuse.
Chinese Foreign Minister Zhu Bangzao blasted Amnesty
International, claiming that it “often made irresponsible remarks concerning
China according to rumors and hearsay.?He referred to the fact that China
ratified a United Nations convention against torture in 1998, and maintained
that “those who torture will be punished in accordance with law.?According
to Zhu, “The allegation that China has systematic and large-scale torture
is totally groundless.?#060;/font>
But Curt Goering, Amnesty’s senior deputy executive
director in the United States, said that torture “is no doubt a daily occurrence
in China. ?It’s an attempt to destroy and control ?and intimidate and
punish.?Goering said the United States should push for a resolution condemning
Chinese human rights abuses at next month’s annual gathering of the U.N.
Commission on Human Rights in Geneva.
Amnesty reported use of “widespread and systemic?torture against political dissidents, Tibetan nuns, migrant workers, criminal
defendants and their lawyers, individuals accused of tax evasion and people
accused of violating China’s one-child policy. The group said it was concerned
at the “inadequate, contradictory response of the authorities to mounting
credible evidence?of abuses against Falun Gong followers.
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INTERNATIONAL: China Calls for Global Effort Against
Falun Gong, Other `Cults?#060;/h2>
SUMMARY: A feature in the state-run Chinese Xinhua
news agency referred to efforts of the United States, Japanese and European
governments against
cults, and said those governments should not
adhere to double standards in their response to China’s crackdown on Falun
Gong. “China is willing to form a
joint battlefront to wage a global struggle against
cults,?Xinhua’s report said, quoting Wang Yusheng, secretary general of
the China Anti-Cult Association.
Duan Qiming, an official with the state administration
of religious affairs, said other governments should help China deal with
Falun Gong and also prevent
the group from causing “tragedies?in their own
territories.
The Xinhua story referred to the Branch Dravidians
in the United States and Aum Supreme Truth in Japan seemingly in order
to compare China’s response
to Falun Gong with America and Japan’s responses
to those cults. “The Chinese government and people have always supported
the efforts of other
governments in cracking down on cults,?said
Feng Jinyuan, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the
top government think tank. Fu
Tieshan, chairman of the Chinese Patriotic Catholic
Association, said Falun Gong has similarities to cults in other countries,
including the United States.
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INTERNATIONAL: Scholar: China Wants Better U.S.-North Korean Relations
SUMMARY: A top scholar with China’s State Council Developmental Research
Center says China wants to see better relations between America and
North Korea and is alarmed at what it views as U.S. unwillingness to
engage that North Korea. Zhao Huji said a visit by Bill Clinton to North
Korea would
have worked towards lessening tensions on the Korean Peninsula. Now,
he said, President George W. Bush’s plans to pursue a National Missile
Defense
(NMD) system may impede North Korea’s opening up to the world. “It
is not unlikely that China and Russia could end up using North Korea as
a kind of
card to play in joint efforts to get Washington to back down from NMD,?Zhao said.
Zhao maintained that North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il is interested in
peace and economic development, not confrontation. He said Kim has made
overtures to Russia and China to “create the conditions for economic
reforms and opening up,?and to deal with the probability of continued
isolation from
Japan and America. Zhao predicted the ruling North Korean Worker’s
Party will hold a congress in coming months at which Kim will put forth
a plan for
reform.
For economic reforms to be successful, Zhao said, North Korea needs
better ties to the United States. Zhao said a normalization of relations
with the
United States will pave the way for North Korea to receive investment
from South Korea and international institutions such as the World Bank.
It also may
lead to war compensation from Japan, he maintained.
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DOMESTIC: Website Creator Tried For Subversion
SUMMARY: On February 13, Chinese citizen Huang Qi became the first
person known to be prosecuted for disseminating political materials on
the
Internet. The Chinese government has accused Huang, 36, of “inciting
the overthrow of state power?by posting articles about the 1989 Tiananmen
democracy protests on his Internet website. According to human rights
groups, the government is also trying him for placing information about
Muslim
separatists in Xinjiang province and Falun Gong on his website.
No outside observers were allowed at the trial in the Chengdu Intermediate
People’s Court in western China, as the Chinese government said state secrets
were involved. The trial was suspended due to Huang’s ill health, according
to an official, and should resume next week. Huang’s wife said he had been
beaten in jail. Huang was arrested last June 3, after he posted an
essay that argued that those responsible for the 1989 Tiananmen Square
massacre should
be tried. Huang did not write the essay.
China’s National People’s Congress passed a law in December making subversion
over the Internet a crime. New York-based Human Rights Watch
maintained that Huang’s trial was “a significant test of the limits
of free expression.?Ann Cooper, executive director of the Committee to
Protect
Journalists, claimed the trial was “a terrible reminder of the lengths
to which the Chinese Government will go to control information.?
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INTERNATIONAL: Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson
Blasts Human Rights Censure Effort
SUMMARY: With the United Nations Human Rights Commission meeting coming
up in March, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhu Bangzao
February 15 said the proper way to resolve conflict over human rights
is through “dialogue and exchange on the basis of equality and mutual respect.?He
said “it is no use to engage in confrontation.?Attempts to censure
China for human rights violations at previous meetings of the UNHRC “seriously
poisoned the atmosphere,?he said, and naturally failed.
On February 14, a bipartisan group of 11 U.S. Senators called on President
Bush to sponsor a resolution at the upcoming UNHRC meeting in March
condemning China for human rights violations. At last year’s meeting,
like in former years, developing countries rallied behind China to block
a U.S.-led
attempt to censure China. The EU did not support America; some European
countries, including France, expressed concern that such a resolution might
endanger commercial ties with China.
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The U.S. and China This
Week
uscpf@uscpf.org
Last updated: 22 February 2001
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